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KMID : 1059519950390040244
Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
1995 Volume.39 No. 4 p.244 ~ p.251
Molecular Orbital Interpretation on Antitumor Activity of trans-Palladium(¥±) Complexes by Geometrical Structure of Ligands (¥°)
Song Young-Dae

Park Byung-Kak
Abstract
The palladium(¥±) complexes(where, [Pd(L)2X2], L=isoxazole(isox), 3,5-dimethylisoxazole(3,5-diMeisox), 3-methyl, 5-phenylisoxazole(3-Me, 5-Phisox), and 4-amino, 3,5-dimethylisoxazole(4-ADI); X=Cl, Br] with isoxazole and its derivatives are investigated on antitumor activity by EHMO calculation. It is found that the net charge of the two halogen atoms in trans-isomers are greater than those in cis-ones, indicating that ionic character of Pd-X bond in trans-isomers is greater than that of cis-ones, and so dissociation of Cl- ion is easier than that of Br- ion in aqueous solution in body. Furthermore, it is found that the ¥òMO energy of Pd(dx2-y2)-X(px) bond (E¥ò(Pd-X)) is higher than that of Pd(dx2-y2)-N(px) bond (E¥ò(Pd-N)) without exception, about all the complexes, and also the E¥ò(Pd-X) of trans-isomers is higher than that of cis-isomers. From the above facts, the degree of dissociation in Pd-X bond would be related to antitumor activity. In fact, the linear equation of correlation coefficient 0.96 is fairly established between ¥ÄE¥ò(N-X)(E¥ò(Pd-N)£­E¥ò(Pd-X)) and inhibitory activity coefficient, logIA.
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